Electric
cooperative utilities are unique in that they are owned and
controlled by the consumers they serve. In an evolving restructuring
of the entire electric industry, electric cooperatives are
vigorously pursuing policies that will protect the individual and
economic interests of all consumers; included among these interests
are:
The right
to have access to reliable, affordable and safe electric power. The availability of reliable, affordable and safe electric
power is a necessity for life issue, as well as an important
factor that drives the country's economic engine. Consumers have
a right to expect reliable, affordable, and safe electric power.
Consumers have a right to expect uniform standards of electric
power across the country as they travel or move. Each sector of
the electric utility industry is different: each is structured
differently, financed differently and, aside from the provision
of electric service, organized for different purposes. All
electric utilities receive federal assistance and the form of
federal assistance is different for each sector. In an era of
competition, consumers should expect to have many choices.
However, all energy providers should have the obligation to
provide reliable, affordable and safe electric power. The
obligation of lawmakers is to recognize the differences among
electric utilities and to treat them differently in legislation.
The right
to join together to establish and operate a consumer-ownednot-for-profit
electric utility. Current consumer protection depends on government
regulation, local service territories, and voluntary cooperation
among thousands of utility systems with local service
obligations. If that system is to be replaced with competition,
where "big dogs eat first," where utility systems are
allowed to become huge combines remote from local consumers, and
where energy providers are free to choose the customer class
that provides them the most profit, consumers must have a way to
protect themselves. All electric consumers must have the right
to join together to establish and operate a consumer-owned
electric system to provide themselves with electricity according
to their own needs.
The right
of consumer-owned not-for-profit systems to be treated fairlyand recognized as a unique form of business. Electric cooperatives (co-ops) are independently owned
business enterprises incorporated under the laws of the state in
which they operate. Electric cooperatives are owned and
controlled by the consumers they serve. The co-op difference
resides in consumer ownership and control. Thus, for co-ops to
be treated fairly by government regulation, they must be
recognized as a unique form of business, different from
investor-owned or community-owned systems. As recognized
by the federal courts, since the consumer owns the cooperative,
there is no motive for the cooperative to mislead, cheat,
overcharge, or act in any way that is not in the
consumer-owners' interests.
The right
to elect representatives to manage their consumer-owned form of
business to best meet their needs. Electric cooperative consumers (members) participate in the
operation of the co-op by electing a board of directors from
among its co-op consumers to establish the co-op's basic
policies, goals and strategies, as well as to determine the
rates and types of service(s) they wish to receive. In a
competitive environment, consumer-owned and controlled
cooperatives will be a more important discipline in the
marketplace and a more important force for innovation as long as
local ownership, local control and local autonomy are not
abridged through unnecessary government regulation.
The
individual right to privacy that assures information about
consumerswill not be released without their prior
express consent. Historically, consumer-owned cooperatives have advocated
levels of information disclosure beyond industry standards but
necessary for judging the performance of utility systems.
Recently, however, discussions on energy policy have included
the idea that utility systems should be required to collect and
divulge extraordinary consumer specific information. Consumers
should have the right to determine how information collected
about them is used. Consumer-owned cooperatives should not be
required to collect or to divulge consumer specific information.
The right
to determine the scope of energy services to be furnishedthrough
their consumer-owned not-for-profit utilities. In a competitive environment, consumer-owned cooperatives,
with their local ownership, local control and local autonomy
provide a fast, efficient and flexible way for consumers to
address their needs.
The right
to use consumer-owned not-for-profit utilities to provideadditional
services that meet the needs of their consumers and communities. All electric consumers must have the right to join together
to establish and operate a consumer-owned electric system, if
they so choose. In addition, consumers must retain the right to
use their cooperative as a means to meet their needs and
expectations over time.
The right
to work in cooperation with other consumer-owned entities withcommon goals. Consumer-owned cooperatives should be able to work together
to provide a countervailing balance of power in the marketplace
to the huge investor-owned combines that are likely to result
from deregulation. Consumer-owned cooperatives should be
able to work together to provide an open window into the
operation of a competitive electric market for all consumers.
Consumer-owned, not-for-profit cooperatives should be able to
work together to provide a "yardstick" by which all
consumers can measure the performance of the market and market
participants.
This Electric
Energy Consumer Bill of Rights was overwhelmingly approved by
the membership of the National Rural Electric Cooperative
Association (NRECA) at its 57th Annual Meeting in March
1999.
Kentucky Association of
Electric Cooperatives, Inc.
4515 Bishop Lane * Louisville, KY 40218
502-451-2430 * FAX: 502-459-3209 Terms of Use